Christmas in Greece – Traditions and Unique Customs
The Christmas holidays in Greece are a time of traditions and a warm family atmosphere. During this season, Greece typically enjoys a mild winter: temperatures in the southern regions rarely drop below +10°C, making it perfect for leisurely walks along festively decorated streets. Meanwhile, the snow-covered mountains offer ideal conditions for winter sports enthusiasts.
Christmas in Greece is celebrated on December 25, according to the Revised Julian Calendar. As early as November, streets come alive with Christmas trees, bright lights, and nativity scenes featuring figures of the Holy Family. In Athens, the country’s main Christmas tree is traditionally installed in Syntagma Square at the beginning of December, with a colorful show and artistic performances marking the occasion.
In coastal regions of Greece, instead of a Christmas tree, it’s common to see a festively decorated boat. This reflects Greece’s maritime heritage, symbolizing the nation’s deep connection to the sea and honoring sailors.
The Greeks are deeply religious, and Christmas is the most significant holiday, even more important than New Year’s. Gifts are exchanged on Christmas Day. Godparents often take their godchildren to church on Christmas and give them presents as part of the celebration.
Christmas Eve is a special day for children, marked by the tradition of “kalanda” – Christmas caroling. Starting early on December 24, children, equipped with small musical triangles, go door-to-door singing carols. In return, they are rewarded with sweets and small amounts of money.
Christmas in Greece is primarily a family holiday. Extended families gather at home, often traveling from different cities or countries, to enjoy traditional dishes and the cozy, festive atmosphere.
There is also a fascinating tradition involving fireplaces. Before the holidays, fireplaces are thoroughly cleaned and kept lit every day from Christmas until Epiphany (January 6) to ward off the kalikantzaroi – mischievous little goblins said to sneak into homes during this period.
Festive dishes in Greece typically include sweets such as melomakarona and kourabiedes. Melomakarona are aromatic honey and nut cookies, while kourabiedes are crumbly shortbread cookies dusted with powdered sugar. Traditional Christmas meals often feature roasted meats like turkey, pork, or lamb, seasoned with fragrant herbs and served with vegetables.
Visiting Greece during Christmas offers a unique opportunity to experience local traditions and enjoy the warm hospitality of its people.
